Saturnalia was the Roman equivalent to the earlier Greek holiday of Kronia, which was celebrated during the Attic month of Hekatombaion in late midsummer. It held theological importance for some …

Saturnalia, the most popular of Roman festivals. Dedicated to the Roman god Saturn, the festival’s influence continues to be felt throughout the Western world.

Dec 5, 2017 · Saturnalia, the most popular holiday on the ancient Roman calendar, derived from older farming-related rituals of midwinter and the winter solstice, especially the practice of offering gifts or...

Dec 16, 2016 · The Saturnalia was an enduring Roman festival dedicated to the agricultural god Saturn which was held between the 17th and 23rd of December each year during the winter solstice.

Dec 25, 2025 · Saturnalia was one of the oldest Roman festivals, held in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture, fertility, and rebirth.

Dec 14, 2025 · Saturnalia was an extremely popular Roman festival filled with joy that was celebrated each December with religious rituals, feasting, gambling, and gift giving.

Discover the meaning of Saturnalia, the ancient Roman festival of reversal, revelry, and returning light. Learn the pagan origins that helped shape Christmas traditions.

Despite popular claims, Saturnalia did not become Christmas directly, but its customs likely shaped how early Christians constructed their own midwinter holiday.

Saturnalia, celebrated from December 17 to 23, is an ancient Roman festival and holiday held to celebrate the agricultural god Saturn. It was the most popular holiday on the ancient Roman calendar …

Dec 7, 2025 · Explore the origins of Saturnalia, Roman traditions, and their potential influence on Christmas. Historical sources, dates, and key differences explained. Feasting, gift-giving, and candle …