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  1. Neanderthal - Wikipedia

    Neanderthal extinction occurred roughly 40,000 years ago with the immigration of modern humans (Cro-Magnons), but Neanderthals in Gibraltar may have persisted for thousands of …

  2. Neanderthal | Characteristics, DNA, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 24, 2025 · Neanderthal, one of a group of archaic humans who emerged at least 200,000 years ago in the Pleistocene Epoch and were replaced or assimilated by early modern human …

  3. Homo neanderthalensis - The Smithsonian's Human Origins Program

    Jan 3, 2024 · Neanderthals made and used a diverse set of sophisticated tools, controlled fire, lived in shelters, made and wore clothing, were skilled hunters of large animals and also ate …

  4. Who were the Neanderthals? - Natural History Museum

    What is a Neanderthal? Are Neanderthals human? Find out facts about the species Homo neanderthalensis, including when these ancient people lived and what they looked like.

  5. The Year in Neanderthal Discoveries - The New York Times

    Jan 3, 2026 · The picture changed considerably in 2010 after the Max Planck Institute published the complete Neanderthal genome, which revealed that people of European or Asian descent …

  6. What is a Neanderthal—and why did they go extinct?

    Mar 6, 2023 · Those who embrace this theory believe that once Neanderthal populations declined, humans moved in and eventually became the dominant species worldwide. Still another theory …

  7. Neanderthals - HISTORY

    Oct 17, 2017 · Neanderthals are an extinct species of hominids that were the closest relatives to modern human beings. They lived throughout Europe and parts of Asia from about 400,000 …

  8. Neanderthals: Who were they and what did our extinct human …

    Mar 24, 2025 · Neanderthals were hominins — a lineage that includes living humans (Homo sapiens) and our extinct relatives, as well as chimpanzees and bonobos. H. sapiens last …

  9. Neanderthal - World History Encyclopedia

    Oct 21, 2016 · Neanderthals are an extinct group of fossil humans that appeared in Western Eurasia in the mid-Middle Pleistocene and shared the stage with the first modern humans …

  10. Who Were the Neanderthals and What Were They Like?

    Jul 26, 2025 · Neanderthals lived from approximately 400,000 to 40,000 years ago, primarily inhabiting Europe and parts of Asia, from the Atlantic regions to Central Asia. Their geographic …