As every engineer learns at an early stage, clock edges must be obeyed. In the digital domain, synchronization through global and local clock trees, slew rate and rising/falling times all combine to ...

Did you know that the Arbitrary Waveform Generator Market is projected to reach US$ 624.4 million by 2028 from US$ 355.3 million in 2021? But what is a waveform generator? Is it the wave-making ...

What differentiates a mixed-signal printed circuit board design from a purely analog board or a purely digital system? What differentiates a mixed-signal printed circuit board design from a purely ...

Optical millimetre-wave generation and signal processing have emerged as pivotal technologies in modern high-speed communications, advanced radar applications and imaging systems. These techniques ...

How to quantify the power-supply noise sensitivity of signal-processing chain loads. How to calculate the maximum acceptable power-supply noise. Strategies to meet power-domain sensitivity with ...

How to measure linearity of an ADC using sine-wave input. How do non-idealities of a sine wave affect ADC linearity while testing it. Testing an ADC’s linearity. To obtain the transfer function of an ...