Researchers have created a map of oceanic “dead zones” that existed during the Pliocene epoch, when the Earth’s climate was two to three degrees warmer than it is now. The work could provide a glimpse ...

Imagine a world where the polar ice sheets are melting, sea level is rising and the atmosphere is stuffed with about 400 parts per million of carbon dioxide. Sound familiar? It should. We’re living it ...

In theory, the relationship between Charney sensitivity and Earth system sensitivity could be investigated in a pure modelling framework, with the integration of ice sheet, vegetation, aerosol and ...