Caltech scientists have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)–based method that dramatically speeds up calculations of ...

Efficient estimators of cointegrating vectors are presented for systems involving deterministic components and variables of differing, higher orders of integration. The estimators are computed using ...

A large-scale Monte Carlo program has been written to calculated the complete four-component Stokes vector at any region in a fully inhomogeneous atmosphere-ocean system with inclusion of a stochastic ...